While building and maintaining telecommunications infrastructure, such as television transmitters, is a responsibility of the federal government under article 87f of the Basic Law, the constitution does not extend these duties to running a television or radio broadcaster. The SPD-led states of Hamburg, Bremen, Lower Saxony, and Hesse appealed to the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany, which on 28 February 1961 in the First Broadcasting Judgment blocked the plan. ARD 2 began broadcasting on in the transmission area of Hessischer Rundfunk and a month later expanded nationwide. To test the transmitters and encourage the public to purchase UHF receivers, the federal government allowed the ARD network to create a temporary secondary channel, ARD 2, which was broadcast daily from 8 to 10 pm. As with the earlier ARD television network, the location of the transmitters was carefully planned to ensure the entire country would be able to receive the programming. For older receivers, a converter was sold for about 80 DM (equivalent to €195 in 2021). The Deutsche Bundespost began constructing a second transmitter network on UHF channels, which required new reception equipment. The new television company, called the Freies Fernsehen Gesellschaft (Free Television Society) but derisively called Adenauer-Fernsehen by critics, was founded on 25 July 1960. Adenauer perceived ARD's news coverage to be too critical of his government, and believed that two of the organizations primarily responsible for its news reporting – the Deutsche Presse-Agentur and Nordwestdeutscher Rundfunk, which produced the nightly Tagesschau – were too close to the opposition Social Democratic Party (SPD) to ever be able to report neutrally on his Christian Democratic Union government. In 1959, the government of Konrad Adenauer began preparations to form a second nationwide television network with the intention of competing with ARD. Norbert Himmler, ZDF's director general, was elected by the ZDF Television Council in 2021. The broadcaster is well known for its famous programmes heute, a newscast established in 1963, and Wetten, dass.?, an entertainment show that premiered in 1981, with a suspension from 2014 to 2021. ZDF is financed by television licence fees and advertising revenues. Launched on 1 April 1963, it is run as an independent nonprofit institution, and was founded by all federal states of Germany ( Bundesländer). We promote the regular exchange of information and opinions with the Association of Agencies (VdA) and support all efforts that serve to improve the common fields and working conditions.ZDF ( German pronunciation: ( listen), short for Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen German pronunciation: ( listen) "Second German Television") is a German public-service television broadcaster based in Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate. This potential conflict of interest does not conform to the understanding of the objectivity of a casting director as formulated in the articles of association (link) and is therefore considered an exclusion criterion. “Casting agents” who work both as a casting company and as an acting agency cannot guarantee impartial working practices. We support a clear separation between the activities of the agent and the casting director. the actresses, directors, screenwriters, cameramen, composers, etc.Ĭasting directors are biased in the interests and for the benefit of their clients – usually producers and directors. We reject the job title “casting agent” because it is contradictory in terms of its concept and statutes.įemale agents are partisan in the interests and for the benefit of their clients – i.e. We clearly differentiate between the job description of the (acting) agent and that of the casting director. In 2017, we published a letter pointing out the relevant shortcomings in the casting of films and clearly asked decision-makers, screenwriters and directors to depict society more realistically in the film. We stand for socio-politically relevant topics such as diversity and inclusion within casting. Exemption from trade tax as an artistically relevant profession.Change in the opening credits regulation at the Degeto: Casting is mentioned in the opening credits on an equal footing with other creative trades.Entry of casting directors into the artists’ social security fund is possible.2014 Founding of the Casting Section in the Deutsche Filmakademie.This can also be seen in the following examples: In principle, we have constantly worked to ensure that casting directors represent an artistic and creative professional group and are perceived as such within the industry. With the founding of the BVC in 2003, casting directors from German-speaking countries networked for the first time with the aim of strengthening their interests together, making them visible within the film industry and enforcing them.
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